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  ABC > Home > THE FAUNA PROJECT > Survey April 25, 2024


The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Fauna Project

A team of twelve contributed to this week's survey on a warm, mostly overcast morning with occasional light rain. The Milk Snails shown below are an edible species (escargot) native to the Mediterranean area. They adapt to hot, dry periods by undergoing aestivation, a period of dormancy in which their metabolism is drastically suppressed.

Select Photos and Complete List of Sightings:


Battus philenor (pipevine swallowtail)
photo by Oscar Vaz


Terellia sp. (fruit fly)
photo by Beth Kirkhart


Meromacrus acutus (flower fly)
photo by Julie Shaw


Centris atripes (digger bee)
photo by Katherine Daniels


Hemaris diffinis (snowberry clearwing)
photo by Julie Shaw


Archilochus alexandri (black-chinned hummingbird)
photo by Bill Boyd


Coccyzus americanus (yellow-billed cuckoo)
photo by Beth Kirkhart


Meleagris gallopavo (wild turkey)
photo by Oscar Vaz


Otala lactea (milk snail: color variations)
photo by Joe Fernandes


Scolopendra heros (giant red-headed centipede)
photo by Val Bugh


Aphonopelma sp. (tarantula)
photo by Beth Kirkhart


Oxyopes salticus (striped lynx)
photo by Katherine Daniels


Sceloporus olivaceus (Texas spiny lizard)
photo by Julie Shaw


Crotalus atrox (western diamondback rattlesnake tail)
photo by Katherine Daniels


Battus philenor (pipevine swallowtail eggs)
photo by Joe Fernandes


Battus philenor & Nathalis iole (prepupal
larvae: pipevine swallowtail & dainty sulphur)
photo by Val Bugh


Eurema nicippe (sleepy orange pupa)
photo by Val Bugh


Arethaea ambulator (walking thread-legged katydid)
photo by Katherine Daniels


Encoptolophus costalis (dusky grasshopper)
photo by Sam Fruehling


Callibaetis pictus (small minnow mayfly)
photo by Joe Fernandes

  • Birds:
    American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
    American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
    American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
    American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
    Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
    Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
    Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
    Black-bellied Whistling-duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
    Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
    Black-crested Titmouse (Baeolophus atricristatus)
    Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
    Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
    Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
    Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
    Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)
    Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
    Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
    Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)
    Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
    Chuck-will's-widow (Caprimulgus carolinensis)
    Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
    Dickcissel (Spiza americana)
    Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)
    Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
    Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
    Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
    Franklin's Gull (Larus pipixcan)
    Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
    Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
    Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
    Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
    Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)
    Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
    House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
    House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
    Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
    Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
    Ladder-backed Woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris)
    Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
    Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
    Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
    Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)
    Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
    Nashville Warbler (Vermivora ruficapilla)
    Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
    Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
    Orange-crowned Warbler (Oreothlypis celata)
    Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris)
    Purple Martin (Progne subis)
    Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
    Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
    Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)
    Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
    Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
    Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
    Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
    Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
    Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
    Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
    White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
    White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)
    Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
    Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
    Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens)
    Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata)

  • Mammals:
    White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
    Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)
    Coyote (Canis latrans)
    Common Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), fresh scat
    Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor), fresh scat

  • Reptiles & Amphibians:
    Texas Spotted Whiptail (Aspidoscelis gularis gularis)
    Texas Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus olivaceus)
    Texas Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi texana)
    Redstripe Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis proximus rubrilineatus)
    Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)
    Rio Grande Leopard Frog (Lithobates berlandieri)

  • Misc.:
    Harvestman (Leiobunum sp.)
    Striped Bark Scorpion (Centruroides vittatus)
    Giant Red-headed Centipede (Scolopendra heros)
    Pillbug (Armadillidium vulgare)
    Milk Snail (Otala lactea)
    Globular Drop (Helicina orbiculata)
    Land Snail (Unknown sp.)

  • Insects & Spiders:
    orderfamilygenus/speciescommon name

    lepidoptera  nymphalidae  Euptoieta claudia  Variegated Fritillary
        Agraulis vanillae  Gulf Fritillary (adult & larva)
        Danaus plexippus  Monarch
        Danaus gilippus  Queen
        Vanessa atalanta  Red Admiral
        Vanessa virginiensis  American Lady (adult & larva)
        Vanessa cardui  Painted Lady (adult & larva)
        Junonia coenia  Common Buckeye (adult & larva)
        Polygonia interrogationis  Question Mark
      pieridae  Nathalis iole  Dainty Sulphur (adult & larva)
        Colias eurytheme  Orange Sulphur
        Eurema nicippe  Sleepy Orange (adult & pupa)
        Zerene cesonia  Southern Dogface
        Pontia protodice  Checkered White
      lycaenidae  Hemiargus isola  Reakirt's Blue
        Satyrium favonius  Oak Hairstreak
        Strymon melinus  Gray Hairstreak
        Atlides halesus  Great Purple Hairstreak
      papilionidae  Battus philenor  Pipevine Swallowtail (adult, pupa, larva & egg)
        Papilio polyxenes  Black Swallowtail
      hesperiidae  Hylephila phyleus  Fiery Skipper
        Lerodea eufala  Eufala Skipper
        Erynnis horatius  Horace's Duskywing
        Burnsius communis/albescens  Common/White Checkered-skipper
      noctuidae  Acronicta rubricoma  Ruddy Dagger (larva)
        Galgula partita  The Wedgling
        Sympistis kappa  Moth
        Peridroma saucia  Variegated Cutworm (larva)
        Emarginea percara  Beloved Emarginea
        Xerociris wilsonii  Wilson's Wood-nymph
        Cydosia aurivitta  Straight-lined Cydosia
        Spodoptera ornithogalli  Yellow-striped Armyworm (larva)
        Tripudia quadrifera  Moth
        Ponometia phecolisca  Bird Dropping Moth
        Cobubatha lixiva  Moth
        Tarache quadriplaga  Bird Dropping Moth
        Tarache aprica  Exposed Bird Dropping Moth
        Chloridea virescens  Tobacco Budworm (larva)
        Bagisara rectifascia  Straight-lined Mallow Moth (larva)
      erebidae  Hypena scabra  Green Cloverworm Moth
        Zale edusina  Moth
        Zale lunata  Lunate Zale
        Melipotis cellaris  Moth
        Melipotis jucunda  Merry Melipotis
        Plusiodonta compressipalpis  Moonseed Moth
      arctiidae  Estigmene acrea  Salt Marsh Moth (adult & larva)
        Spilosoma virginica  Virginian Tiger Moth (larva)
        Cisthene tenuifascia  Thin-banded Lichen Moth
        Hypoprepia fucosa  Painted Lichen Moth
      notodontidae  Coelodasys errucata  Prominent
        Heterocampa subrotata  Small Heterocampa
      sphingidae  Hemaris diffinis  Snowberry Clearwing (adult & larva)
      saturniidae  Hyalophora cecropia  Cecropia Moth (larva)
      lasiocampidae  Malacosoma disstria  Forest Tent Caterpillar Moth
      geometridae  Digrammia pallidata  Moth
        Digrammia atrofasciata  Moth
        Digrammia colorata  Creosote Moth
        Rindgea cyda  Mesquite Looper Moth
        Cyclophora nanaria  Dwarf Tawny Wave
        Iridopsis defectaria  Brown-shaded Gray Moth
        Nematocampa resistaria  Horned Spanworm Moth
        Phaeoura quernaria  Oak Beauty
        Tornos scolopacinaria  Dimorphic Gray
        Chlorochlamys chloroleucaria  Blackberry Looper Moth (adult & larva)
        Eupithecia miserulata  Common Eupithecia (larva)
      crambidae  Urola nivalis  Snowy Urola
        Nomophila nearctica  Lucerne Moth
        Palpita quadristigmalis  Four-spotted Palpita
        Uresiphita reversalis  Genista Caterpillar (adult & larva)
        Achyra rantalis  Garden Webworm Moth
        Pyrausta pseuderosnealis  Pyrausta Moth
        Pyrausta tyralis  Coffee-loving Pyrausta Moth
        Lipocosma polingi  Moth
        Desmia subdivisalis  Moth
        Microcrambus croesus  Grass-veneer Moth
      pyralidae  Homoeosoma electella  Sunflower Moth
        Homoeosoma deceptorium  Moth
        Etiella zinckenella  Gold-banded Etiella
        Ephestiodes mignonella  Moth
        Peoria bipartitella  Grass-veneer Moth
        Honora mellinella  Moth
        Arta epicoenalis  Moth
        Galasa nigrinodis  Boxwood Leaftier Moth
        Hypsopygia olinalis  Yellow-fringed Dolichomia
      tortricidae  Eumarozia malachitana  Sculptured Moth
        Archips argyrospila  Fruit Tree Leafroller Moth
        Archips georgiana  Leafroller Moth
        Archips semiferanus  Oak Leafroller Moth
        Archips grisea  Leafroller Moth
        Choristoneura houstonana  Juniper Budworm Moth
        Bactra verutana  Javelin Moth
        Pseudexentera knudsoni  Leafroller Moth
        Epiblema strenuana  Ragweed Borer Moth
        Sparganothis demissana  Moth
        Rudenia leguminana  Black-tipped Rudenia
        Platphalonidia magdalenae  Moth
      gelechiidae  Aristotelia rubidella  Moth
        Dichomeris ligulella  Palmerworm Moth
        Isophrictis similiella  Moth
        Neodactylota liguritrix  Moth
      limacodidae  Euclea incisa  Oak Slug Moth
      autostichidae  Taygete atributella  Moth
        Glyphidocera lactiflosella  Five-spotted Glyphidocera
      blastobasidae  Blastobasis glandulella  Acorn Moth
        Hypatopa punctiferella  Moth
      plutellidae  Plutella xylostella  Diamondback Moth
      coleophoridae  Coleophora sp.  Moth
      cosmopterigidae  Cosmopterix sp.  Moth
      depressariidae  Ethmia semilugens  Ethmia Moth
        Ethmia sp.  Ethmia Moth (larva)
      glyphipterigidae  Glyphipterix circumscriptella  Sedge Moth
        Diploschizia impigritella  Yellow Nutsedge Moth
      elachistidae  Haplochrois bipunctella  Moth
      ypsolophidae  Ypsolopha ochrella  Agarita Slug Moth
      scythrididae  Scythris fuscicomella  Moth
      gracillariidae  Caloptilia blandella  Walnut Caloptilia
      nepticulidae  Zimmermannia bosquella  Pygmy Moth
      acrolophidae  Acrolophus mortipennella  Tubeworm Moth

    coleoptera  chrysomelidae  Diabrotica undecimpunctata  Spotted Cucumber Beetle
        Brachypnoea sp.  Leaf Beetle
        Phaedon desotonis  Coreopsis Leaf Beetle (adult & larva)
        Xanthonia sp.  Leaf Beetle
      coccinellidae  Coccinella septempunctata  Seven-spotted Lady Beetle (adult, larva & pupa)
        Hippodamia convergens  Convergent Lady Beetle
      buprestidae  Acmaeodera ornatoides  Metallic Woodborer
        Acmaeodera neglecta  Metallic Woodborer
      cerambycidae  Typocerus sinuatus  Flower Longhorn
        Tilloclytus geminatus  Longhorn Beetle
        Batyle ignicollis  Longhorn Beetle
        Moneilema armatum  Cactus Longhorn
        Anelaphus villosus  Twig Pruner
      carabidae  Pasimachus californicus  Ground Beetle
      hydrophilidae  Enochrus sp.  Water Scavenger Beetle
      cantharidae  Rhagonycha hirticula  Soldier Beetle
      meloidae  Nemognatha sp.  Blister Beetle
        Zonitis sp.  Blister Beetle
      oedemeridae  Heliocis repanda  False Blister Beetle
      tenebrionidae  Eleodes goryi  Desert Stink Beetle
      stapylinidae  Philonthus rufulus  Rove Beetle
        Carpelimus sp.  Rove Beetle
        Ephelinus sp.  Rove Beetle
      bostrichidae  Lichenophanes bicornis  Horned Powder-post Beetle
        Xylobiops basilaris  Powder-post Beetle
      dermestidae  Unknown sp.  Dermestid Beetle
      aderidae  Aderus saginatus  Ant-like Leaf Beetle
      elateridae  Melanotus sp.  Click Beetle
      zopheridae  Sesaspis emarginatus  Ironclad Beetle
      mordellidae  Mordellistena cervicalis  Tumbling Flower Beetle
      scarabaeidae  Euphoria kernii  Flower Scarab
        Trichiotinus texanus  Texas Flower Scarab
        Diplotaxis sp.  Scarab
        Phyllophaga rubiginosa  June Beetle
      anthribidae  Trigonorhinus limbatus  Fungus Weevil
      nitidulidae  Stelidota coenosa  Sap Beetle
      curculionidae  Epicaerus sp.  Broad-nosed Weevil
        Rhyssomatus palmacollis  Weevil

    hemiptera  coreidae  Acanthocephala terminalis  Coreid Bug (adult & nymph)
        Leptoglossus phyllopus  Eastern Leaf-footed Bug (adult & nymph)
      lygaeidae  Oncopeltus fasciatus  Large Milkweed Bug
      rhyparochromidae  Heraeus plebejus  Seed Bug
        Perigenes similis  Seed Bug
        Froeschneria piligera  Seed Bug
      miridae  Lopidea major  Plant Bug
        Lopidea confluenta  Plant Bug
        Metriorrhynchomiris dislocatus  Plant Bug
        Plagiognathus politus  Plant Bug
        Gracilimiris litoralis  Plant Bug
        Dichaetocoris sp.  Plant Bug
        Neurocolpus sp.  Plant Bug
        Oncerometopus nigriclavus  Plant Bug
        Hamatophylus guttulosus  Plant Bug
        Deraeocoris sayi  Plant Bug
        Phytocoris sp.  Plant Bug
        Unknown sp.  Plant Bug (nymph)
      reduviidae  Apiomerus spissipes  Bee Assassin
        Rasahus hamatus  Assassin Bug
      cydnidae  Sehirus cinctus  Burrowing Bug
      pentatomidae  Euschistus servus  Brown Stink Bug
        Menecles insertus  Stink Bug

    homoptera  cicadellidae  Norvellina helenae  Leafhopper
        Cuerna costalis  Leafhopper
        Empoasca fabae  Potato Leafhopper
        Eratoneura sp.  Leafhopper
        Draeculacephala sp.  Leafhopper
        Cantura jucunda  Leafhopper
        Macrosteles sp.  Leafhopper
        Exitianus exitiosus  Gray Lawn Leafhopper
        Scaphytopius sp.  Leafhopper
        Graphocephala hieroglyphica  Leafhopper
      cixiidae  Melanoliarus sp.  Planthopper
      membracidae  Tortistilus inermis  Treehopper
        Heliria cristata  Treehopper
      clastopteridae  Clastoptera sp.  Spittlebug
      aphididae  Unknown sp.  Aphid

    hymenoptera  apidae  Apis mellifera  Honey Bee
        Bombus sonorus  Sonoran Bumble Bee
        Bombus pensylvanicus  American Bumble Bee
        Centris atripes  Digger Bee
        Anthophora californica  Digger Bee
        Xylocopa virginica  Eastern Carpenter Bee
      halictidae  Lasioglossum sp.  Sweat Bee
        Agapostemon sp.  Green Sweat Bee
      colletidae  Hylaeus sp.  Masked Bee
      megachilidae  Megachile sp.  Leaf-cutter Bee
      vespidae  Polistes bellicosus  Paper Wasp
        Polistes metricus  Paper Wasp
        Euodynerus bidens  Mason Wasp
        Euodynerus pratensis  Mason Wasp
        Parazumia symmorpha  Mason Wasp
        Ancistrocerus unifasciatus  Mason Wasp
        Brachygastra mellifica  Mexican Honey Wasp
      crabronidae  Cerceris sp.  Wasp
        Hoplisoides sp.  Wasp
        Ectemnius sp.  Digger Wasp
        Gorytes sp.  Planthopper Wasp
      sphecidae  Chalybion zimmermanni  Blue Mud Dauber
      aphelinidae  Unknown sp.  Wasp
      braconidae  Unknown sp.  Braconid Wasp
      ichneumonidae  Ophion sp.  Ichneumon
        Anomalon sp.  Ichneumon
        Compsocryptus texensis  Ichneumon
      tenthredinidae  Pseudosioble excavata  Common Sawfly (larva)

    diptera  syrphidae  Toxomerus marginatus  Flower Fly
        Allograpta obliqua  Flower Fly
        Meromacrus acutus  Flower Fly
      bombyliidae  Poecilanthrax flaviceps  Bee Fly
        Unknown sp.  Bee Fly
      asilidae  Efferia sp.  Robber Fly
      tachinidae  Trichopoda lanipes  Feather-legged Fly
        Archytas marmoratus  Tachinid Fly
        Archytas sp.  Tachinid Fly
        Peleteria sp.  Tachinid Fly
        Unknown sp.  Tachinid Fly
      calliphoridae  Lucilia sp.  Blow Fly
      tephritidae  Terellia sp.  Fruit Fly
        Dioxyna picciola  Fruit Fly
      dolichopodidae  Condylostylus sp.  Long-legged Fly
        Pelastoneurus sp.  Long-legged Fly
      culicidae  Unknown sp.  Mosquito
      ceratopogonidae  Forcipomyia sp.  Biting Midge
      tipulidae  Tipula sp.  Crane Fly

    odonata  coenagrionidae  Ischnura ramburii  Rambur's Forktail
        Argia plana  Springwater Dancer
      libellulidae  Pachydiplax longipennis  Blue Dasher
        Libellula croceipennis  Neon Skimmer
        Libellula saturata  Flame Skimmer
        Sympetrum corruptum  Variegated Meadowhawk
        Tramea onusta  Red Saddlebags
        Tramea lacerata  Black Saddlebags
      lestidae  Lestes australis  Southern Spreadwing

    orthoptera  acrididae  Melanoplus differentialis  Spur-throated Grasshopper (nymph)
        Melanoplus ponderosus  Ponderous Grasshopper (nymph)
        Melanoplus flabellatus  Dallas Short-winged Grasshopper (nymph)
        Paraidemona sp.  Spur-throated Grasshopper
        Schistocerca nitens  Gray Bird Grasshopper
        Arphia simplex  Plains Yellow-winged Grasshopper
        Chortophaga viridifasciata  Northern Green-striped Grasshopper
        Trachyrhachys kiowa  Kiowa Grasshopper
        Lactista azteca  Aztec Bandwing
        Encoptolophus costalis  Dusky Grasshopper
      tettigoniidae  Arethaea ambulator  Walking Thread-legged Katydid
        Amblycorypha huasteca  Texas False Katydid (nymph)
        Obolopteryx catinata  Spoon-tailed Short-winged Katydid (nymph)
        Orchelimum silvaticum  Long-spurred Meadow Katydid (nymph)
        Conocephalus strictus  Straight-lanced Meadow Katydid (nymph)
      gryllidae  Gryllus sp.  Field Cricket
        Oecanthus sp.  Tree Cricket (nymph)

    blattodea  ectobiidae  Parcoblatta sp.  Wood Roach

    dermaptera  anisolabididae  Euborellia annulipes  Ring-legged Earwig

    neuroptera  chrysopidae  Chrysoperla plorabunda  Green Lacewing (larva)
        Unknown sp.  Green Lacewing
      hemerobiidae  Micromus posticus  Brown Lacewing
        Sympherobius barberi  Brown Lacewing
        Unknown sp.  Brown Lacewing (larva)
      myrmeleontidae  Myrmeleon sp.  Antlion (larva)

    trichoptera  leptoceridae  Leptocerus americanus  Long-horned Caddisfly
      hydropsychidae  Cheumatopsyche sp.  Netspinning Caddisfly
      philopotamidae  Chimarra sp.  Black Caddisfly

    ephemeroptera  baetidae  Callibaetis pictus  Small Minnow Mayfly
        Callibaetis ferrugineus  Small Minnow Mayfly

    psocoptera  psocidae  Hyalopsocus striatus  Barklouse

    araneae  araneidae  Mangora placida  Orbweaver
      salticidae  Anasaitis canosa  Jumping Spider
      tetragnathidae  Tetragnatha laboriosa  Silver Longjawed Orbweaver
      oxyopidae  Oxyopes salticus  Striped Lynx
      thomisidae  Mecaphesa dubia  Crab Spider
        Mecaphesa sp.  Crab Spider
      anyphaenidae  Hibana sp.  Ghost Spider
      lycosidae  Hogna antelucana  Wolf Spider
        Schizocosa sp.  Wolf Spider
      theraphosidae  Aphonopelma sp.  Tarantula

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