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  ABC > Home > THE FAUNA PROJECT > Survey September 28, 2023


The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Fauna Project

A team of thirteen completed this week's survey under sunny, hot conditions. Differences between male and female moths, as shown below, can be obvious or subtle: The female Polyphemus has a larger body (to accommodate eggs) and thinner antennae than the male; the male Salt Marsh Moth has gold hind wings (barely visible) while the female's are white.

Select Photos and Complete List of Sightings:


Masticophis flagellum testaceus (western coachwhip)
photo by Erik Loza


Sceloporus olivaceus (Texas spiny lizard)
photo by Harriett Wolf


Incilius nebulifer (gulf coast toad)
photo by Joe Fernandes


Calephelis perditalis (rounded metalmark)
photo by Oscar Vaz


Thorybes pylades (northern cloudywing)
photo by David Cook


Kricogonia lyside (lyside sulphur)
photo by George Ward


Papilio polyxenes (black swallowtail)
photo by David Cook


Papilio multicaudata (two-tailed swallowtail)
photo by Julie Shaw


Antheraea polyphemus (Polyphemus moths mating)
photo by Michael Knox


Estigmene acrea (salt marsh moths mating)
photo by Val Bugh


top left to bottom right: Tarache expolita, Acontia cretata, Tarache quadriplaga &
Ponometia phecolisca
(bird dropping moths)
photo by Val Bugh


Ponometia semiflava (half-yellow)
photo by Val Bugh


Danaus plexippus (monarch larva)
photo by Val Bugh


Peruveleon dorsalis (antlion)
photo by Val Bugh


Geococcyx californianus (greater roadrunner)
photo by Bill Boyd


Caracara plancus (crested caracara)
photo by George Ward


Chondestes grammacus (lark sparrow)
photo by Beth Kirkhart


Peucetia viridans (green lynx)
photo by Beth Kirkhart


Chariesterus antennator (euphorbia bug nymph)
photo by Val Bugh


Jalysus sp. (stilt bug)
photo by Erik Loza

  • Birds:
    American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
    American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
    American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
    Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
    Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
    Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
    Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
    Black-crested Titmouse (Baeolophus atricristatus)
    Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
    Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
    Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
    Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)
    Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
    Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)
    Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
    Common Raven (Corvus corax)
    Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus)
    Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)
    Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
    Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
    Eurasian Collared-dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
    Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
    Great Egret (Ardea alba)
    Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)
    House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
    Ladder-backed Woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris)
    Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
    Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
    Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
    Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
    Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
    Nashville Warbler (Vermivora ruficapilla)
    Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
    Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
    Orange-crowned Warbler (Oreothlypis celata)
    Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris)
    Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
    Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
    Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
    White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
    White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)
    Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla)
    Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia)

  • Mammals:
    White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
    Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)
    Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), fresh scat
    Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus)
    Coyote (Canis latrans), fresh scat
    Common Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), fresh scat
    Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor), fresh scat

  • Reptiles, Amphibians & Fish:
    Western Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum testaceus)
    Redstripe Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis proximus rubrilineatus)
    Ground Skink (Scincella lateralis)
    Texas Spotted Whiptail (Aspidoscelis gularis gularis)
    Texas Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus olivaceus)
    Gulf Coast Toad (Incilius nebulifer)
    Rio Grande Leopard Frog (Lithobates berlandieri)
    Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis)
    Sailfin Molly (Poecilia latipinna)
    Rio Grande Cichlid (Herichthys cyanoguttatus)

  • Misc.:
    Harvestman (Leiobunum sp.)
    Striped Bark Scorpion (Centruroides vittatus)
    Greenhouse Millipede (Oxidus gracilis)
    Land Snail (Polygyra cereolus)
    Milk Snail (Otala lactea)

  • Insects & Spiders:
    orderfamilygenus/speciescommon name

    lepidoptera  nymphalidae  Agraulis vanillae  Gulf Fritillary
        Danaus gilippus  Queen
        Danaus plexippus  Monarch (adult & larva)
        Vanessa cardui  Painted Lady
      pieridae  Phoebis sennae  Cloudless Sulphur
        Kricogonia lyside  Lyside Sulphur
      papilionidae  Battus philenor  Pipevine Swallowtail
        Papilio cresphontes  Giant Swallowtail
        Papilio polyxenes  Black Swallowtail
        Papilio multicaudata  Two-tailed Swallowtail
      lycaenidae  Callophrys gryneus  Juniper Hairstreak
        Strymon istapa  Mallow Scrub-hairstreak
      riodinidae  Calephelis perditalis  Rounded Metalmark
      hesperiidae  Pyrgus communis/albescens  Common/White Checkered-skipper
        Systasea pulverulenta  Texas Powdered-skipper (larva)
        Thorybes pylades  Northern Cloudywing
        Hylephila phyleus  Fiery Skipper
        Atalopedes campestris  Sachem
        Copaeodes sp.  Skipperling
      noctuidae  Tarache aprica  Exposed Bird Dropping Moth
        Tarache quadriplaga  Bird Dropping Moth
        Tarache expolita  Bird Dropping Moth
        Ponometia phecolisca  Bird Dropping Moth
        Acontia cretata  Chalky Bird Dropping Moth
        Spragueia obatra  Moth
        Ponometia semiflava  Half-yellow
        Elaphria festivoides  Festive Midget
        Acronicta vinnula  Delightful Dagger Moth
      arctiidae  Hypoprepia fucosa  Painted Lichen Moth
        Estigmene acrea  Salt Marsh Moth
      sphingidae  Sphinx vanbuskirki  Sphinx Moth
      saturniidae  Antheraea polyphemus  Polyphemus Moth
      geometridae  Digrammia pallidata  Moth
        Digrammia atrofasciata  Moth
        Holochroa dissociarius  Moth
        Glena quinquelinearia  Five-lined Glena
        Chlorochlamys chloroleucaria  Blackberry Looper Moth
      crambidae  Microtheoris ophionalis  Yellow-veined Moth
        Eoreuma densella  Wainscot Grass-veneer Moth
        Parapediasia teterrella  Bluegrass Webworm Moth
        Steniodes declivalis  Moth
        Pseudopyrausta santatalis  Moth
      pyralidae  Eurythmia angulella  Moth
        Peoria opacella  Grass-veneer Moth
        Salebriaria pumilella  Moth
        Homoeosoma electella  Sunflower Moth
        Chararica hystriculella  Moth
      tortricidae  Cydia latiferreana  Filbertworm Moth
        Bactra verutana  Javelin Moth
        Eumarozia malachitana  Sculptured Moth
        Pelochrista consobrinana  Leafroller Moth
        Pelochrista rosaocellana  Leafroller Moth
        Pelochrista salaciana  Leafroller Moth
        Epiblema minutana  Minute Ragweed Borer Moth
        Choristoneura houstonana  Juniper Budworm Moth
      gelechiidae  Sophronia roseicrinella  Moth
        Battaristis concinnusella  Moth
        Theisoa constrictella  Moth
        Agnippe evippeella  Moth
      megalopygidae  Megalopyge opercularis  Southern Flannel Moth (pupa)
      plutellidae  Plutella xylostella  Diamondback Moth
      elachistidae  Haplochrois bipunctella  Moth
      oecophoridae  Inga cretacea  Chalky Inga
      depressariidae  Ethmia zelleriella  Zeller's Ethmia
      coleophoridae  Coleophora sp.  Moth
      scythrididae  Scythris trivinctella  Moth
      blastobasidae  Blastobasis sp.  Moth
        Pigritia sp.  Moth
      zygaenidae  Harrisina coracina  Grapeleaf Skeletonizer Moth
      tineidae  Stenoptinea auriferella  Fungus Moth
      acrolophidae  Acrolophus heppneri  Tubeworm Moth
        Acrolophus piger  Tubeworm Moth

    coleoptera  chrysomelidae  Algarobius bottimeri  Bean Weevil
      coccinellidae  Coccinella septempunctata  Seven-spotted Lady Beetle
        Cycloneda sanguinea  Red Lady Beetle (adult, pupa & eggs)
      buprestidae  Acmaeodera flavomarginata  Metallic Woodborer
      carabidae  Pasimachus californicus  Ground Beetle
        Cicindelidia punctulata  Tiger Beetle
      hydrophilidae  Tropisternus lateralis  Water Scavenger Beetle
        Berosus sp.  Water Scavenger Beetle
      tenebrionidae  Eleodes goryi  Desert Stink Beetle
      staphylinidae  Philonthus rufulus  Rove Beetle
      bostrichidae  Xylobiops basilaris  Powder-post Beetle
        Xylobiops sp.  Powder-post Beetle
      elateridae  Melanotus sp.  Click Beetle
        Glyphonyx sp.  Click Beetle
      curculionidae  Curculio sp.  Nut Weevil

    hemiptera  coreidae  Acanthocephala sp.  Coreid Bug (egg)
        Mozena lunata  Mesquite Bug
        Chariesterus antennator  Euphorbia Bug
      largidae  Largus sp.  Largus Bug (adult & nymph)
      lygaeidae  Oncopeltus fasciatus  Large Milkweed Bug
      rhyparochromidae  Tempyra biguttula  Seed Bug
      rhopalidae  Liorhyssus hyalinus  Hyaline Grass Bug
      berytidae  Jalysus sp.  Stilt Bug
      nabidae  Alloeorhynchus nigrolobus  Damsel Bug
      pentatomidae  Euschistus quadrator  Stink Bug
        Euschistus obscurus  Stink Bug
        Proxys punctulatus  Black Stink Bug

    homoptera  cicadellidae  Paraphlepsius sp.  Leafhopper
        Eutettix sp.  Leafhopper
        Menosoma cincta  Leafhopper
        Excultanus excultus  Leafhopper
        Cuerna costalis  Leafhopper
      cixiidae  Melanoliarus sp.  Planthopper
        Haplaxius catalinus  Planthopper
      flatidae  Flatormenis saucia  Planthopper
      delphacidae  Liburniella ornata  Planthopper
        Unknown sp.  Planthopper
      aphididae  Aphis nerii  Oleander Aphid
      pseudococcidae  Unknown sp.  Mealybug
      coccidae  Coccus sp.  Soft Scale

    hymenoptera  apidae  Apis mellifera  Honey Bee
        Bombus pensylvanicus  American Bumble Bee
        Centris atripes  Digger Bee
        Melissodes sp.  Digger Bee
        Anthophora sp.  Digger Bee
        Xylocopa virginica  Eastern Carpenter Bee
        Triepeolus sp.  Cuckoo Bee
      halictidae  Augochloropsis metallica  Green Sweat Bee
        Agapostemon sp.  Green Sweat Bee
        Lasioglossum sp.  Sweat Bee
      megachilidae  Megachile sp.  Leaf-cutter Bee
      sphecidae  Sphex ichneumoneus  Great Golden Digger Wasp
      vespidae  Polistes rubiginosus  Red Wasp
        Brachygastra mellifica  Mexican Honey Wasp
      pompilidae  Pepsis sp.  Tarantula-hawk Wasp
      formicidae  Solenopsis invicta  Imported Fire Ant
      bethylidae  Unknown sp.  Bethylid Wasp
      braconidae  Aleiodes politiceps  Mummy Wasp
        Unknown sp.  Braconid Wasp

    diptera  syrphidae  Eristalis stipator  Flower Fly
        Dioprosopa clavata  Flower Fly (larva)
      bombyliidae  Hemipenthes scylla  Bee Fly
        Villa lateralis  Bee Fly
        Systoechus sp.  Bee Fly
      tachinidae  Archytas sp.  Tachinid Fly
      dolichopodidae  Condylostylus sp.  Long-legged Fly
      sarcophagidae  Sphenometopa sp.  Satellite Fly
      cecidomyiidae  Unknown sp.  Gall Midge

    odonata  libellulidae  Pachydiplax longipennis  Blue Dasher
        Erythemis simplicicollis  Eastern Pondhawk
        Libellula croceipennis  Neon Skimmer
        Tramea lacerata  Black Saddlebags
        Tramea onusta  Red Saddlebags
        Sympetrum corruptum  Variegated Meadowhawk
      coenagrionidae  Ischnura posita  Fragile Forktail
        Enallagma civile  Familiar Bluet
        Argia immunda  Kiowa Dancer
        Argia plana  Springwater Dancer
        Telebasis salva  Desert Firetail

    orthoptera  acrididae  Melanoplus differentialis  Differential Grasshopper
        Melanoplus ponderosus  Ponderous Grasshopper
        Melanoplus plebejus  Plebeian Grasshopper
        Schistocerca lineata  Spotted Bird Grasshopper
        Schistocerca obscura  Obscure Bird Grasshopper
        Chortophaga viridifasciata  Northern Green-striped Grasshopper
        Hippiscus ocelote  Wrinkled Grasshopper
      tetrigidae  Paratettix mexicanus  Pygmy Grasshopper
      gryllidae  Gryllus sp.  Field Cricket
      tettigoniidae  Orchelimum silvaticum  Long-spurred Meadow Katydid

    mantodea  mantidae  Stagmomantis carolina  Carolina Mantis (nymph)

    blattodea  ectobiidae  Parcoblatta sp.  Wood Roach (nymph)

    neuroptera  myrmeleontidae  Peruveleon dorsalis  Antlion

    trichoptera  leptoceridae  Oecetis inconspicua  Long-horned Caddisfly
      hydropsychidae  Potamyia flava  Netspinning Caddisfly
        Cheumatopsyche sp.  Netspinning Caddisfly
      hydroptilidae  Unknown sp.  Microcaddisfly

    araneae  araneidae  Argiope aurantia  Black and Yellow Garden Spider
        Argiope trifasciata  Banded Garden Spider
      salticidae  Phidippus audax  Bold Jumper
      oxyopidae  Peucetia viridans  Green Lynx

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