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  ABC > Home > THE FAUNA PROJECT > Survey August 17, 2023


The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Fauna Project

A team of fifteen completed this week's survey under extremely hot, sunny conditions. Both the blue mud dauber and the tarantula-hawk shown below provision their nests with paralyzed spiders as larval food. While the former packs several small victims for each grub, the latter uses one large tarantula per offspring.

Select Photos and Complete List of Sightings:


Sciurus niger (eastern fox squirrel eating Osage orange fruit)
photo by George Ward


Haemorhous mexicanus (house finch, female)
photo by Beth Kirkhart


Columba livia (rock pigeon)
photo by Annelia Williams


Mimus polyglottos (northern mockingbird)
photo by Annelia Williams


Atalopedes campestris (sachem, female)
photo by Dwayne Mann


Arphia simplex (plains yellow-winged grasshopper)
photo by Michael Knox


Orphulella speciosa (pasture grasshopper nymph)
photo by Val Bugh


Arethaea sp. (thread-legged katydid nymph)
photo by Val Bugh


Pseudosermyle strigata (walking stick)
photo by Val Bugh


Enallagma civile & Arrenurus sp.
(familiar bluet with water mites)
photo by Julie Shaw


Libellula luctuosa (widow skimmer, male)
photo by Linda Crabtree


Orthemis ferruginea (roseate skimmer, teneral male)
photo by Beth Kirkhart


Orthemis ferruginea (roseate skimmer, mature male)
photo by George Ward


Pantala hymenaea (spot-winged glider)
photo by Julie Shaw


Dolomedes triton (fishing spider)
photo by Beth Kirkhart


Largus sp. (largus bug)
photo by Dwayne Mann


Myrmeleon sp. (antlion larva)
photo by Val Bugh


Bombus sonorus (Sonoran bumble bee, male)
photo by Linda Crabtree


Chalybion zimmermanni (blue mud dauber)
photo by Julie Shaw


Pepsis sp. (tarantula-hawk wasp)
photo by Dwayne Mann

  • Birds:
    American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
    American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
    Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
    Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
    Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
    Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
    Black-crested Titmouse (Baeolophus atricristatus)
    Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
    Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
    Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
    Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)
    Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
    Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus)
    Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)
    Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
    Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
    Eastern Wood-pewee (Contopus virens)
    Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)
    House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
    Ladder-backed Woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris)
    Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
    Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
    Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
    Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
    Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
    Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris)
    Purple Martin (Progne subis)
    Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
    Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
    Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
    Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
    Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)
    Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
    Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
    Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
    White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
    White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)
    Woodhouse's Scrub-jay (Aphelocoma woodhouseii)
    Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)

  • Mammals:
    White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
    Eastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)
    Common Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), fresh scat
    Coyote (Canis latrans), fresh scat
    Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), fresh digging

  • Reptiles & Fish:
    Redstripe Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis proximus rubrilineatus)
    Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)
    Texas Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus olivaceus)
    Texas Spotted Whiptail (Aspidoscelis gularis gularis)
    Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis)
    Sailfin Molly (Poecilia latipinna)
    Rio Grande Cichlid (Herichthys cyanoguttatus)

  • Misc.:
    Harvestman (Leiobunum sp.)
    Striped Bark Scorpion (Centruroides vittatus)
    Mite (Leptus sp.), on harvestman
    Water Mite (Arrenurus sp.), on damselfly

  • Insects & Spiders:
    orderfamilygenus/speciescommon name

    lepidoptera  nymphalidae  Agraulis vanillae  Gulf Fritillary
        Danaus gilippus  Queen
        Junonia coenia  Common Buckeye
        Asterocampa celtis  Hackberry Emperor
      pieridae  Eurema lisa  Little Yellow
        Eurema nicippe  Sleepy Orange
      papilionidae  Battus philenor  Pipevine Swallowtail
        Papilio polyxenes  Black Swallowtail
      lycaenidae  Hemiargus isola  Reakirt's Blue
        Strymon melinus  Gray Hairstreak (adult & larva)
        Callophrys gryneus  Juniper Hairstreak
      hesperiidae  Lerema accius  Clouded Skipper
        Amblyscirtes celia  Celia's Roadside-skipper
        Lerodea eufala  Eufala Skipper
        Atalopedes campestris  Sachem
      noctuidae  Tripudia quadrifera  Moth
        Metaponpneumata rogenhoferi  Moth
        Xerociris wilsonii  Wilson's Wood-nymph
        Mythimna unipuncta  Armyworm Moth
      erebidae  Plusiodonta compressipalpis  Moonseed Moth
      notodontidae  Schizura errucata  Prominent
        Paraeschra georgica  Georgian Prominent
      geometridae  Digrammia atrofasciata  Moth
        Glena quinquelinearia  Five-lined Glena
        Lobocleta peralbata  White Wave
      crambidae  Euchromius ocelleus  Grass-veneer Moth
        Fissicrambus sp.  Grass-veneer Moth
        Microtheoris ophionalis  Yellow-veined Moth
        Microtheoris vibicalis  Whip-marked Snout Moth
        Uresiphita reversalis  Genista Caterpillar Moth
        Hileithia magualis  Moth
      pyralidae  Salebriaria pumilella  Moth
        Eurythmia angulella  Moth
        Anderida peorinella  Grass-veneer Moth
        Peoria tetradella  Grass-veneer Moth
        Adelphia petrella  Moth
        Homoeosoma electella  Sunflower Moth
        Parachma ochracealis  Moth
        Cacotherapia flexilinealis  Moth
        Alpheioides parvulalis  Moth
        Pococera asperatella  Maple Webworm Moth
        Pococera euphemella  Mesquite Leaftier Moth
      tortricidae  Cydia latiferreana  Filbertworm Moth
        Epiblema chromata  Leafroller Moth
        Sparganothis demissana  Moth
      gelechiidae  Aristotelia new sp.  Moth
        Aristotelia sp.  Moth
        Isophrictis similiella  Moth
        Theisoa constrictella  Moth
        Sinoe chambersi  Moth
        Recurvaria sp.  Moth
      heliodinidae  Aetole tripunctella  Moth
      scythrididae  Scythris trivinctella  Moth
      oecophoridae  Antaeotricha humilis  Dotted Antaeotricha Moth
        Inga cretacea  Chalky Inga
      blastobasidae  Blastobasis glandulella  Acorn Moth
        Pigritia sp.  Moth
      plutellidae  Plutella xylostella  Diamondback Moth
      bucculatricidae  Bucculatrix simulans  Ribbed Cocoon-maker Moth
      nepticulidae  Stigmella sclerostylota  Pygmy Moth
      tineidae  Monopis crocicapitella  Bird Nest Moth

    coleoptera  chrysomelidae  Pachybrachis texanus  Leaf Beetle
        Pachybrachis sp.  Leaf Beetle
        Altica sp.  Flea Beetle
      coccinellidae  Olla v-nigrum  Ashy Gray Lady Beetle
      cerambycidae  Sternidius mimeticus  Longhorn Beetle
        Enaphalodes rufulus  Red Oak Borer
      meloidae  Epicauta temexa  Blister Beetle
      bostrichidae  Xylobiops basilaris  Powder-post Beetle
      carabidae  Selenophorus sp.  Ground Beetle
        Cymindus sp.  Ground Beetle
      tenebrionidae  Eleodes fusiformis  Desert Stink Beetle
        Alobates pensylvanica  False Mealworm Beetle
      ptinidae  Ptinus sp.  Spider Beetle
      nitidulidae  Stelidota coenosa  Sap Beetle
      elateridae  Diplostethus texanus  Click Beetle

    hemiptera  coreidae  Acanthocephala terminalis  Coreid Bug
      alydidae  Hyalymenus tarsatus  Texas Bow-legged Bug
      largidae  Largus sp.  Largus Bug
      lygaeidae  Oncopeltus fasciatus  Large Milkweed Bug
        Nysius sp.  False Chinch Bug
      rhyparochromidae  Heraeus plebejus  Seed Bug
        Prytanes fuscicornis  Seed Bug
      mesoveliidae  Mesovelia sp.  Water Treader
      reduviidae  Zelus renardii  Assassin Bug
      cydnidae  Pangaeus sp.  Burrowing Bug
      scutelleridae  Diolcus chrysorrhoeus  Shield Bug
      pentatomidae  Euschistus tristigmus  Stink Bug

    homoptera  cicadellidae  Paraphlepsius sp.  Leafhopper
        Acinopterus sp.  Leafhopper
        Ollarianus strictus  Leafhopper
        Graphocephala hieroglyphica  Leafhopper
        Sobara palliolata  Leafhopper
        Balclutha neglecta  Leafhopper
        Cuerna costalis  Leafhopper
        Osbornellus sp.  Leafhopper
        Erythroneura tricincta  Leafhopper
        Eutettix minuta  Leafhopper
        Eutettix sp.  Leafhopper
        Excultanus excultus  Leafhopper
      flatidae  Metcalfa pruinosa  Citrus Planthopper
      cixiidae  Melanoliarus sp.  Planthopper
      delphacidae  Liburniella ornata  Planthopper
        Metadelphax propinqua  Planthopper

    hymenoptera  apidae  Apis mellifera  Honey Bee
        Bombus pensylvanicus  American Bumble Bee
        Bombus sonorus  Sonoran Bumble Bee
        Melissodes sp.  Digger Bee
        Xylocopa virginica  Eastern Carpenter Bee
      halictidae  Lasioglossum sp.  Sweat Bee
        Augochloropsis metallica  Green Sweat Bee
        Augochlorella sp.  Green Sweat Bee
      megachilidae  Megachile sp.  Leaf-cutter Bee
        Heriades sp.  Resin Bee
      sphecidae  Sceliphron caementarium  Yellow-and-black Mud Dauber
        Chalybion zimmermanni  Blue Mud Dauber
        Isodontia auripes  Brown-legged Grass-carrying Wasp
        Sphex ichneumoneus  Great Golden Digger Wasp
        Prionyx sp.  Thread-waisted Wasp
      crabronidae  Bicyrtes quadrifasciata  Sand Wasp
        Cerceris sp.  Wasp
      vespidae  Polistes rubiginosus  Red Wasp
        Polistes fuscatus  Northern Paper Wasp
        Polistes dorsalis  Paper Wasp
        Polistes metricus  Paper Wasp
        Polistes apachus  Apache Wasp
        Euodynerus crypticus  Mason Wasp
        Brachygastra mellifica  Mexican Honey Wasp
      pompilidae  Pepsis sp.  Tarantula-hawk Wasp
        Tachypompilus ferrugineus  Rusty Spider Wasp
        Notocyphus dorsalis  Spider Wasp
      formicidae  Solenopsis invicta  Imported Fire Ant
        Crematogaster laeviuscula  Acrobat Ant
        Leptogenys elongata  Ant
        Camponotus decipiens  Carpenter Ant
      evaniidae  Hyptia sp.  Ensign Wasp

    diptera  bombyliidae  Geron sp.  Bee Fly
        Systoechus sp.  Bee Fly
      syrphidae  Toxomerus marginatus  Flower Fly
      sarcophagidae  Sphenometopa sp.  Satellite Fly
      stratiomyidae  Hedriodiscus trivittatus  Soldier Fly
      dolichopodidae  Condylostylus sp.  Long-legged Fly
      cecidomyiidae  Unknown sp.  Gall Midge
      culicidae  Aedes albopictus  Asian Tiger Mosquito
      ceratopogonidae  Forcipomyia sp.  Biting Midge
        Dasyhelea sp.  Biting Midge

    odonata  libellulidae  Libellula croceipennis  Neon Skimmer
        Libellula luctuosa  Widow Skimmer
        Orthemis ferruginea  Roseate Skimmer
        Pachydiplax longipennis  Blue Dasher
        Erythemis simplicicollis  Eastern Pondhawk
        Tramea onusta  Red Saddlebags
        Tramea lacerata  Black Saddlebags
        Sympetrum corruptum  Variegated Meadowhawk
        Pantala hymenaea  Spot-winged Glider
      coenagrionidae  Ischnura posita  Fragile Forktail
        Ischnura ramburii  Rambur's Forktail
        Argia immunda  Kiowa Dancer
        Enallagma civile  Familiar Bluet

    orthoptera  acrididae  Melanoplus differentialis  Differential Grasshopper
        Melanoplus ponderosus  Ponderous Grasshopper
        Melanoplus femurrubrum  Red-legged Grasshopper
        Melanoplus plebejus  Plebeian Grasshopper
        Hesperotettix speciosus  Showy Grasshopper
        Mermiria bivittata  Two-striped Mermiria
        Orphulella speciosa  Pasture Grasshopper (nymph)
        Schistocerca lineata  Spotted Bird Grasshopper
        Schistocerca americana  American Bird Grasshopper (nymph)
        Chortophaga viridifasciata  Northern Green-striped Grasshopper
        Arphia simplex  Plains Yellow-winged Grasshopper
        Lactista azteca  Aztec Bandwing
      tettigoniidae  Pediodectes bruneri  Bruner Shieldback
        Arethaea sp.  Thread-legged Katydid (nymph)
      gryllidae  Gryllus sp.  Field Cricket

    mantodea  mantidae  Stagmomantis carolina  Carolina Mantis (nymph)

    phasmatodea  diapheromeridae  Pseudosermyle strigata  Walking Stick

    blattodea  ectobiidae  Blattella vaga  Field Cockroach

    neuroptera  myrmeleontidae  Myrmeleon sp.  Antlion (larva)
        Peruveleon dorsalis  Antlion
        Euptilon ornatum  Antlion
      berothidae  Lomamyia squamosa  Beaded Lacewing
      ascalaphidae  Ululodes macleayanus  Owlfly

    trichoptera  hydroptilidae  Unknown sp.  Microcaddisfly
      leptoceridae  Oecetis inconspicua  Long-horned Caddisfly

    embioptera  oligotomidae  Oligotoma sp.  Webspinner

    araneae  araneidae  Argiope aurantia  Black and Yellow Garden Spider
      salticidae  Phidippus audax  Bold Jumper
        Anasaitis canosa  Jumping Spider
        Maevia poultoni  Jumping Spider
      oxyopidae  Peucetia viridans  Green Lynx
      thomisidae  Mecaphesa sp.  Crab Spider
      pisauridae  Dolomedes triton  Fishing Spider
      theridiidae  Argyrodes sp.  Silver Dewdrop Spider
      pholcidae  Holocnemus pulchei  Marbled Cellar Spider
      theraphosidae  Aphonopelma sp.  Tarantula

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